Heterogeneous tectonic inversion of the Mid-Polish Trough related to crustal architecture, sedimentary patterns and structural inheritance     

J. Lamarche  M. Scheck  B. Lewerenz 《Tectonophysics》2003,373(1-4):75

Using a 3-D structural model, we performed a basin-scale analysis of the tectonically inverted Mid-Polish Swell, which developed above the NW–SE-oriented Teisseyre-Tornquist Zone. The later separates the Paleozoic West European Platform from the Precambrian East European Craton. The model permits a comparison between the present depths and sedimentary thicknesses of five layers within the Permian–Mesozoic and Cenozoic successions. The inversion of the NW–SE-trending Mid-Polish Trough during the Late Cretaceous–Paleogene resulted in uplift of a central horst, the Mid-Polish Swell, bounded by two lateral troughs. These structural features are induced by squeezing of a weak crust along the Teisseyre-Tornquist Zone. The swell is characterized by an inherited segmentation which is due to NE–SW transversal faults having crustal roots. From NW to SE, we distinguish the Pomeranian, Kujavian, and Ma opolska segments, that are separated by two transversal faults. During the inversion, the Zechstein salt occurring in the Pomeranian and Kujavian segments in the NW acted as decoupling level between the basement and the post-salt cover, leading to disharmonic deformation. Conversely, because no salt occurs in the SE, both basement and cover were jointly deformed. The vertical tectonic uplift at the surface is estimated to amount to 3 km in the Ma opolska segment. The structural inheritance of the basement is expressed by the heterogeneous geometry of the swell and tectonic instability during Mesozoic sedimentation. The reasons for the inheritance are seen in the mosaic-type Paleozoic basement SW of the Teisseyre-Tornquist Zone, contrasting the Precambrian East European Craton which acted as a stable buttress in the NE. The horst and trough geometry of Cenozoic sediments blanketing the Mid-Polish swell reveals the ongoing intracontinental compressional stress in Poland.  相似文献   

多频去耦在双频激电数据去耦中的应用   总被引：1，自引：0，他引：1  

崔燕丽  白宜诚  罗维斌 《物探与化探》2006,30(1):71-74

在频率域激电法所用频段0.1~10Hz范围内,单纯由激电效应决定的视电阻率幅值的频率特性,可近似地表示为频率对数的线性函数;电磁耦合效应使视电阻率幅值发生的变化,可近似表示为频率的幂函数。因此,多频测量法被提出用于频率域激电法的电磁耦合校正。SQ-3型双频激电仪设有4个频组,频率从1/13~8Hz,正处于近似公式适用的范围。将前人多频去耦的思路应用于双频激电数据的处理中,根据双频激电的特点,提出双频仪的多频组电磁耦合校正,经野外实际应用,去耦效果良好。  相似文献   

黄河流域旅游经济发展与生态环境压力的时空特征及动态解耦过程     

张旭红  周成  李艳艳  周霖  任敏敏  赵亚玲 《中国沙漠》2022,42(3):241-250

区域旅游经济与生态环境之间存在压力与响应关系。以黄河流域9个省区为研究对象,以2004—2018年为考察时段,运用旅游经济发展指数、生态环境压力指数和动态变动指数对旅游经济发展和生态环境压力的时空特征进行分析,并借助解耦分析模型对两大系统的解耦过程给予动态研究。结果表明：（1）在空间上,旅游经济发展在黄河流域呈东高西低、南高北低的空间分布特征。生态环境压力则具有显著的河段差异性特征,上游省区生态环境压力较小,而中下游省区环境压力较大且生态治理形势严峻。（2）在时间上,青海、甘肃和宁夏旅游经济呈起点较低但发展较快的特征,而河南与山东起点较高但变化不大。生态环境压力变化并未呈现显著的空间分布规律,山西为生态环境压力变动低等级省区。（3）多数省区旅游经济发展与生态环境压力两大系统2004—2018年呈由扩张性耦合到弱解耦、由弱负解耦到强解耦状态转变,解耦关系趋向良性方向发展。最后,从发展生态旅游经济、注重生态环境治理、建立系统解耦机制等方面提出黄河流域旅游经济与生态环境的系统解耦与响应策略。  相似文献   

去耦合方法求解非均质地区地下水中多组分反应-运移模型     

霍吉祥  宋汉周 《岩土力学》2015,36(Z2):57-63

近些年来地下水中多组分反应-运移模型在地球科学及环境领域开始得到应用,但其求解较为复杂,为了提高计算效率,可以采用去耦合化方法处理,从而使模型求解得到简化。针对自然界中广泛存在的非均质地质体,提出该类条件下的去耦合化方法,即根据水-岩间、水溶组分间反应的不同,将整个研究区划分为若干子区域,获得对应的去耦合化矩阵。对化学场中各子区域间相邻边界进行设定,达到简化模型求解的目的。最后,以一维非均质介质中基于热力学平衡的反应-运移问题作为算例,基于以上方法进行求解,并与该算例经PHAST软件所示的结果较为一致。结果表明,基于去耦合化方法获得的各离子浓度随时间演变和沿空间分布特征与PHAST所示的结果较为一致,显示该方法在非均质区域模拟溶质运移等方面具有较好的适用性。  相似文献   

Time-domain analysis of wave propagation in 3-D unbounded domains by the scaled boundary finite element method     

《Soil Dynamics and Earthquake Engineering》2015

Transient wave propagation in three-dimensional unbounded domains is studied. An efficient numerical approach is proposed, which is based on using the displacement unit-impulse response matrix representing the interaction force–displacement relationship on the near field/far field interface. Spatially, an approximation is used to reduce the computational effort associated with the large size of three-dimensional problems. It is based on subdividing the fully coupled unbounded domain into multiple subdomains. The displacement unit-impulse response matrices of all subdomains are calculated separately. The error associated with this spatial decoupling can be reduced by placing the near field/far field interface further away from the domain of interest. Detailed parameter studies have been conducted using numerical examples, in order to provide guidelines for the proposed spatially local schemes, and to demonstrate the accuracy and high efficiency of the proposed method for three-dimensional soil–structure interaction problems.  相似文献   

2006年北京春季气溶胶吸收系数的分离研究   总被引：3，自引：0，他引：3  

潘小乐  颜鹏  汤洁 《气候变化研究进展》2007,3(5):249-245

对2006年春季北京城区大气气溶胶中沙尘和黑碳气溶胶吸收系数的波长指数及其对总吸收系数的贡献进行了估算。结果表明：2006年春季北京城市地区测点,黑碳气溶胶吸收系数随波长的变化呈指数递减,假设某些天的气溶胶吸收无沙尘的贡献,估算的波长幂指数a＝-0.92。另外,计算了北京3次浮尘天气下沙尘气溶胶对吸收系数（520 nm波段）的贡献,计算表明,在浮尘天气影响期间,沙尘气溶胶对吸收系数的贡献平均为32.8%,黑碳气溶胶仍是浮尘影响期间城市气溶胶吸收消光的主要物质。  相似文献   

工程爆破中径向水不耦合系数效应数值仿真   总被引：7，自引：0，他引：7  

王志亮  李永池 《岩土力学》2005,26(12):1926-1930

在实际工程爆破中,水不耦合炮孔是较常见的,其中水不耦合装药系数是影响爆破效果的关键因素之一。该系数取不同的值,将产生不同的应力波传播机理以及介质的损伤破坏程度。以往的研究主要集中于理论解析法和模型试验法。基于大型非线性动力分析软件LS-DYNA,采用著名的混凝土损伤Johnson-Holmquist-Concrete模型,针对无限混凝土介质水不耦合装药爆破中不同径向耦合系数Kd,展开了对比数值计算,综合分析了损伤破坏区分布和孔壁压力、加速度以及速度等与径向不耦合系数间的关系,得出的结论具有一定的参考价值。  相似文献